![]() Different types of weights will give different types of resistance, and often the same absolute weight can have different relative weights depending on the type of equipment used. Types of equipment include barbells, dumbbells, kettlebells, pulleys and stacks in the form of weight machines, and the body's own weight in the case of chin-ups and push-ups. In addition to the basic principles of strength training, a further consideration added by weight training is the equipment used. The specific combinations of reps, sets, exercises, and weights depends on the aims of the individual performing the exercise. The basic principles of weight training are essentially identical to those of strength training, and involve a manipulation of the number of repetitions (reps), sets, tempo, exercise types, and weight moved to cause desired increases in strength, endurance, and size. Basic principles Ī woman doing weight training at a health club with her coach standing behind her. women engage in weight training on a regular basis. Since the late 1990s, increasing numbers of women have taken up weight training currently, nearly one in five U.S. Weight training became increasingly popular in the 1970s, following the release of the bodybuilding movie Pumping Iron, and the subsequent popularity of Arnold Schwarzenegger. The 1960s saw the gradual introduction of exercise machines into the still-rare strength training gyms of the time. Weightlifting was first introduced in the Olympics in the 1896 Athens Olympic Games as a part of track and field, and was officially recognized as its own event in 1914. ![]() It subsequently became popular during the 19th century, and has recently made a comeback in the form of the clubbell. Īnother early device was the Indian club, which came from ancient India, where it was called the "mugdar" or ''gada''. Early barbells had hollow globes that could be filled with sand or lead shot, but by the end of the century these were replaced by the plate-loading barbell commonly used today. The dumbbell was joined by the barbell in the later half of the 19th century. The weights were generally stones, but later gave way to dumbbells. Another Greek, the physician Galen, described strength training exercises using the halteres (an early form of dumbbell) in the 2nd century.Īncient Greek sculptures also depict lifting feats. Progressive resistance training dates back at least to Ancient Greece, when legend has it that wrestler Milo of Croton trained by carrying a newborn calf on his back every day until it was fully grown. ![]() Such rocks have been found in Greek and Scottish castles. In many prehistoric tribes, they would have a big rock they would try to lift, and the first one to lift it would inscribe their name into the stone. The genealogy of lifting can be traced back to the beginning of recorded history where humanity's fascination with physical abilities can be found among numerous ancient writings. Arthur Saxon performing an early plate-loading barbell and kettlebell (late 19-century)
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